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HERO ID
7303101
Reference Type
Journal Article
Title
Creating an Effective Corrosion Control Program to Eliminate Lead in Drinking Water in Hamilton, Ontario
Author(s)
Savane, OSy; Khan, E; Freud, S; Murphy, Amy; Tesfargiogis, K; Murray, V
Year
2019
Volume
111
Issue
10
Page Numbers
40-50
DOI
10.1002/awwa.1379
Web of Science Id
WOS:000488869700006
Abstract
Key Takeaways The City of Hamilton, Ontario, developed a corrosion control program after discovering over 10% of residential plumbing samples had lead concentrations exceeding the maximum allowable concentration of 10 mu g/L. Preliminary studies suggested that the best corrosion control method for the city was a phosphate-based inhibitor that would protect Hamilton customers from all contact sources of lead in drinking water. Multiple public outreach and educational campaigns informed the public of the city's efforts and contributed to the success of its program.
Keywords
Corrosion Control; Lead; Hamilton; Ontario; Canada; Ontario; Canada
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