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HERO ID
7318486
Reference Type
Journal Article
Subtype
Review
Title
Enhancing credibility of chemical safety studies: emerging consensus on key assessment criteria
Author(s)
Conrad, JW; Becker, RA
Year
2011
Is Peer Reviewed?
Yes
Journal
Environmental Health Perspectives
ISSN:
0091-6765
EISSN:
1552-9924
Volume
119
Issue
6
Page Numbers
757-764
Language
English
PMID
21163723
DOI
10.1289/ehp.1002737
Web of Science Id
WOS:000291152000017
Abstract
OBJECTIVES:
We examined the extent to which consensus exists on the criteria that should be used for assessing the credibility of a scientific work, regardless of its funding source, and explored how these criteria might be implemented.
DATA SOURCES:
Three publications, all presented at a session of the 2009 annual meeting of the Society for Risk Analysis, have proposed a range of criteria for evaluating the credibility of scientific studies. At least two other similar sets of criteria have recently been proposed elsewhere.
DATA EXTRACTION/SYNTHESIS:
In this article we review these criteria, highlight the commonalities among them, and integrate them into a list of 10 criteria. We also discuss issues inherent in any attempt to implement the criteria systematically.
CONCLUSIONS:
Recommendations by many scientists and policy experts converge on a finite list of criteria for assessing the credibility of a scientific study without regard to funding source. These criteria should be formalized through a consensus process or a governmental initiative that includes discussion and pilot application of a system for reproducibly implementing them. Formal establishment of such a system should enable the debate regarding chemical studies to move beyond funding issues and focus on scientific merit.
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