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HERO ID
7349950
Reference Type
Journal Article
Subtype
Review
Title
Novel drugs targeting the androgen receptor pathway in prostate cancer
Author(s)
Mateo, J; Smith, A; Ong, M; de Bono, JS
Year
2014
Is Peer Reviewed?
Yes
Journal
Cancer and Metastasis Reviews
ISSN:
0167-7659
EISSN:
1573-7233
Volume
33
Issue
2-3
Page Numbers
567-579
Language
English
PMID
24390422
DOI
10.1007/s10555-013-9472-2
Web of Science Id
WOS:000339879100014
Abstract
After decades of limited success in the treatment of castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC), five novel therapeutics were granted Food and Drug Administration regulatory approval in the last 4 years based on several randomized phase III studies that have reported a survival benefit. Among them, two drugs targeting the androgen receptor pathway, namely abiraterone acetate and enzalutamide, have demonstrated that targeting androgen signalling following progression to classical androgen blockade continues to be an effective strategy despite the emergence of resistance mechanisms to sequential treatments. In addition to these two approved drugs, several other promising agents that block steroidogenesis interact with the androgen receptor or modulate post-receptor signal transduction that are undergoing clinical evaluation. This issue reviews the current data and the state of development of novel androgen receptor-targeting drugs and further discusses how this revolution in therapeutic armamentarium for the treatment of CRPC has raised challenges for clinicians about the optimal usage of these compounds.
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