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HERO ID
7363406
Reference Type
Journal Article
Subtype
Review
Title
Nascent RNA analyses: tracking transcription and its regulation
Author(s)
Wissink, EM; Vihervaara, A; Tippens, ND; Lis, JT
Year
2019
Is Peer Reviewed?
1
Journal
Nature Reviews. Genetics
ISSN:
1471-0056
EISSN:
1471-0064
Volume
20
Issue
12
Page Numbers
705-723
Language
English
PMID
31399713
DOI
10.1038/s41576-019-0159-6
Web of Science Id
WOS:000499133000004
URL
http://www.nature.com/articles/s41576-019-0159-6
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Abstract
The programmes that direct an organism's development and maintenance are encoded in its genome. Decoding of this information begins with regulated transcription of genomic DNA into RNA. Although transcription and its control can be tracked indirectly by measuring stable RNAs, it is only by directly measuring nascent RNAs that the immediate regulatory changes in response to developmental, environmental, disease and metabolic signals are revealed. Multiple complementary methods have been developed to quantitatively track nascent transcription genome-wide at nucleotide resolution, all of which have contributed novel insights into the mechanisms of gene regulation and transcription-coupled RNA processing. Here we critically evaluate the array of strategies used for investigating nascent transcription and discuss the recent conceptual advances they have provided.
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