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7416396 
Journal Article 
A Dieckmann cyclization route to piperazine-2,5-diones 
Aboussafy, CL; Clive, DL; , 
2012 
Yes 
Journal of Organic Chemistry
ISSN: 0022-3263
EISSN: 1520-6904 
AMER CHEMICAL SOC 
WASHINGTON 
77 
11 
5125-5131 
English 
Piperazine-2,5-diones are formed by Dieckmann cyclization (NaH, THF) of substructures of the type CH(2)-N(R)C(O)CH(2)N(R')CO(2)Ph in which the terminal methylene (CH(2)) that is adjacent to nitrogen closes onto the carbonyl group of the phenyl carbamate unit at the other end of the chain. R and R' are alkyl groups, and the terminal methylene is activated by a ketone carbonyl, a nitrile, an ester, or a phosphoryl group. The starting materials are assembled by standard acylation and oxidation processes, starting from a β-(alkylamino)alcohol, an (alkylamino)acetonitrile, an (alkylamino) ester, or an (alkylamino)methyl phosphonate. 
Alkyl groups; Carbonyl groups; Dieckmann cyclization; Oxidation process; Phosphonates; Phosphoryl groups; Acetonitrile; Carbon dioxide; Cyanides; Esterification; Esters; Ketones; Cyclization; 2,5 piperazinedione derivative; acetonitrile; alcohol; carbamic acid; carbene; ester; ketone; methylphosphonic acid; nitrogen; piperazine derivative; sodium hydroxide; unclassified drug; acylation; article; chemical structure; cyclization; Dieckmann reaction; oxidation; synthesis; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cyclization; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Molecular; Nitriles; Organophosphonates; Piperazines 
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