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HERO ID
7419624
Reference Type
Journal Article
Title
Nutritional Supplements for Strength Power Athletes
Author(s)
Wilborn, C; ,
Year
2008
Is Peer Reviewed?
1
Journal
Nutrition Research
ISSN:
0271-5317
EISSN:
1879-0739
Publisher
Humana Press
Location
Totowa, NJ
Book Title
Nutritional Supplements in Sports and Exercise
Page Numbers
321-368
PMID
19083385
DOI
10.1007/978-1-59745-231-1_10
Web of Science Id
WOS:000252759200006
URL
http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-1-59745-231-1_10
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Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of 30 days of beta-alanine supplementation in collegiate football players on anaerobic performance measures. Subjects were randomly divided into a supplement (beta-alanine group [BA], 4.5 g.d(-1) of beta-alanine) or placebo (placebo group [P], 4.5 g.d(-1) of maltodextrin) group. Supplementation began 3 weeks before preseason football training camp and continued for an additional 9 days during camp. Performance measures included a 60-second Wingate anaerobic power test and 3 line drills (200-yd shuttle runs with a 2-minute rest between sprints) assessed on day 1 of training camp. Training logs recorded resistance training volumes, and subjects completed questionnaires on subjective feelings of soreness, fatigue, and practice intensity. No difference was seen in fatigue rate in the line drill, but a trend (P = .07) was observed for a lower fatigue rate for BA compared with P during the Wingate anaerobic power test. A significantly higher training volume was seen for BA in the bench press exercise, and a trend (P = .09) for a greater training volume was seen for all resistance exercise sessions. In addition, subjective feelings of fatigue were significantly lower for BA than P. In conclusion, despite a trend toward lower fatigue rates during 60 seconds of maximal exercise, 3 weeks of beta-alanine supplementation did not result in significant improvements in fatigue rates during high-intensity anaerobic exercise. However, higher training volumes and lower subjective feelings of fatigue in BA indicated that as duration of supplementation continued, the efficacy of beta-alanine supplementation in highly trained athletes became apparent. (c) 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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