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Citation
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HERO ID
7425365
Reference Type
Journal Article
Subtype
Review
Title
Synthesis of Sulfonimidamides from Sulfenamides via an Alkoxy-amino-λ6 -sulfanenitrile Intermediate
Author(s)
Briggs, EL; Tota, A; Colella, M; Degennaro, L; Luisi, R; Bull, JA; ,
Year
2019
Is Peer Reviewed?
Yes
Journal
Angewandte Chemie (International Edition)
ISSN:
1433-7851
EISSN:
1521-3773
Publisher
Wiley-VCH Verlag
Volume
58
Issue
40
Page Numbers
14303-14310
Language
English
PMID
31390133
DOI
10.1002/anie.201906001
Web of Science Id
WOS:000483958000001
URL
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/anie.201906001
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Abstract
Sulfonimidamides are intriguing new motifs for medicinal and agrochemistry, and provide attractive bioisosteres for sulfonamides. However, there remain few operationally simple methods for their preparation. Here, the synthesis of NH-sulfonimidamides is achieved directly from sulfenamides, themselves readily formed in one step from amines and disulfides. A highly chemoselective and one-pot NH and O transfer is developed, mediated by PhIO in iPrOH, using ammonium carbamate as the NH source, and in the presence of 1 equivalent of acetic acid. A wide range of functional groups are tolerated under the developed reaction conditions, which also enables the functionalization of the antidepressants desipramine and fluoxetine and the preparation of an aza analogue of the drug probenecid. The reaction is shown to proceed via different and concurrent mechanistic pathways, including the formation of novel S≡N sulfanenitrile species as intermediates. Several alkoxy-amino-λ6 -sulfanenitriles are prepared with different alcohols, and shown to be alkylating agents to a range of nucleophiles.
Keywords
hypervalent iodine; reactive intermediates; sulfonimidamides; sulfur; synthetic methods; Amides; Amines; Nucleophiles; Praseodymium compounds; Sulfur; Sulfur compounds; Ammonium carbamates; Functionalizations; Hypervalent iodine; Mechanistic pathways; Reaction conditions; Reactive intermediate; sulfonimidamides; Synthetic methods; Reaction intermediates; alcohol derivative; alkoxyl radical; amine; nitrile; sulfamerazine; sulfenamide; sulfonamide; chemical structure; chemistry; synthesis; Alcohols; Amines; Molecular Structure; Nitriles; Sulfamerazine; Sulfonamides
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