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HERO ID
7436222
Reference Type
Journal Article
Title
Brain Studies: Trans Persons and Fish
Author(s)
Brakel, LAW; ,
Year
2020
Publisher
Springer International Publishing
Location
Cham
Book Title
Investigations into the Trans Self and Moore's Paradox
Page Numbers
119-140
DOI
10.1007/978-3-030-44645-1_6
URL
http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-030-44645-1_6
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Abstract
Brain studies done in the last 25 years comparing Trans- and Cis-participants are reviewed. The research ranges over different brain areas and structures, with different investigations employing different measures. Strengths and weaknesses of the studies are highlighted. Three important issues emerge as the research progresses. Initially there was a search for brain-based etiologies for the Trans phenomenon. The next phase emphasized tracts and network differences, which in principle, can either bring about, or result from living a Trans experience. And, finally there are two issues more currently investigated: (1) the question of primary brain causes vs. epigenetic brain effects, and (2) the possibility of a new ontological trans phenotype. Studies of sex-changing fish (particularly one from Rhodes and colleagues [2019]) provide proof-of-concept.
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