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7440954 
Journal Article 
A likely intermediate during the CO2-induced activation of 2-alkylindoles toward electrophilic substitution: Structure of a unique tetramer formed by joining two boat-shaped (LiOCO)(2) rings 
Davies, RP; Raithby, PR; Snaith, R 
1996 
Organometallics
ISSN: 0276-7333
EISSN: 1520-6041 
American Chemical Society 
15 
21 
4355-4356 
English 
Reaction of 2,3-dimethylindole in thf with nBuLi and CO2 gives a lithium carbamate complex (2·thf)n, which has a unique tetrameric solid-state structure (n = 4) containing two boat-shaped (-LiO-COLiOCO-) rings joined by four inter-ring Li-O connections. The two-coordinate O atoms of these rings are near to the 2-Me groups of the indolyl residues, suggesting an explanation for second lithiation (and subsequent electrophilic substitution) of 2-alkylindoles and related heterocyclics occurring specifically at the 2-alkyl position. 
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