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7446735 
Journal Article 
Diastereoselective Carbamate Annulation for the Synthesis of 2,5-Dideoxy-2,5-iminoglycitols 
Hunt-Painter, AA; Moggre, G; Tyler, PC; Stocker, BL; Timmer, MSM 
2017 
ChemistrySelect
ISSN: 2365-6549 
Wiley-Blackwell 
26 
8028-8032 
English 
A combination of the Vasella-reductive-amination and carbamate annulation reactions was applied on a ketose starting material for the diastereoselective total synthesis of 2,5-dideoxy-2,5-imino-glycitols. The synthesis of 2,5-dideoxy-2,5-imino-l-iditol (4) was particularly expedient (6 steps and 18% overall yield) as the route minimises the use of protecting groups, thereby reducing the number of synthetic steps and increasing the overall yield. The Vasella reductive amination methodology could be readily applied to the amination of ketones, albeit with moderate diastereoselectivity. However, the I2-mediated carbamate annulation strongly favours the formation of pyrrolidines with the 2,5-trans and 4,5-cis relationships. The highly diastereoselective carbamate annulation thus provided a general means by which to synthesise 2,5-dideoxy-2,5-imino-glycitols of defined stereochemistry. © 2017 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim 
carbohydrates; iminosugars; protecting group free; reductive amination; Vasella reaction 
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