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HERO ID
7497269
Reference Type
Journal Article
Subtype
Review
Title
Air pollution and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Author(s)
Duan, RR; Hao, K; Yang, T
Year
2020
Is Peer Reviewed?
Yes
Journal
Chronic Diseases and Translational Medicine
ISSN:
2589-0514
Volume
6
Issue
4
Page Numbers
260-269
Language
English
PMID
33336171
DOI
10.1016/j.cdtm.2020.05.004
Web of Science Id
MEDLINE:33336171
Abstract
There is considerable epidemiological evidence indicating that air pollution has adverse effects on human health and is closely related to respiratory diseases, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). These effects, which can be divided into short- and long-term effects, can manifest as an exacerbation of existing symptoms, impaired lung function, and increased hospitalization and mortality rates. Long-term exposure to air with a high concentration of pollutants may also increase the incidence of COPD. The combined effects of different pollutants may become more complex in the future; hence, there is a need for more intensive research on specific at-risk populations, and formulating corresponding protective strategies is crucial. We aimed to review the epidemiological evidence on the effect of air pollution on COPD, the possible pathophysiological mechanisms underlying this effect, as well as protective measures against the effects of air pollutants in patients with COPD.
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