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7501662 
Journal Article 
Carbazole-based compounds as photoinitiators for free radical and cationic polymerization upon near visible light illumination 
Al Mousawi, A; Arar, A; Ibrahim-Ouali, M; Duval, S; Dumur, F; Garra, P; Toufaily, J; Hamieh, T; Graff, B; Gigmes, D; Fouassier, JP; Lalevée, J 
2018 
Photochemical and Photobiological Sciences
ISSN: 1474-905X
EISSN: 1474-9092 
17 
578-585 
English 
Six new carbazole based compounds (Ca1-Ca6) are synthesized and proposed as high performance photoinitiators with iodonium salt (iod) and/or an amine (EDB) for both the free radical polymerization (FRP) of acrylates and the cationic polymerization (CP) of epoxides upon near UV and visible light exposure using light emitting diodes (LEDs) @385 nm and @405 nm. Excellent polymerization initiating abilities are found and high final reactive function conversions are acquired. A full picture of the involved photochemical mechanisms is given.