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HERO ID
7540581
Reference Type
Journal Article
Title
Efficacy of Center for Integrative Psychiatry Multimodal Early Intervention Services in Early-Phase Psychosis on Hospital Readmission
Author(s)
Gereš, N; Matić, K; Prskalo-Čule, D; Zadravec Vrbanc, T; Lovretić, V; Skopljak, K; Matoš, T; Gerlach, J; Koret, B; Šimunović Filipčić, I; Ivezić, E; Bajić, Ž; Filipčić, I
Year
2019
Is Peer Reviewed?
0
Journal
Psychiatria Danubina
ISSN:
0353-5053
Volume
31
Issue
Suppl 2
Page Numbers
171-180
Language
English
PMID
31158118
Web of Science Id
WOS:000494947100006
URL
http://
://WOS:000494947100006
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Abstract
BACKGROUND:
Growing body of evidence has opened new opportunities to enhance treatment outcomes during early-phase psychosis (EPP). The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of the Centre for integrative psychiatry (CIP) multimodal Early Intervention Services (EIS) on time to relapse in the patients with early-phase psychosis (EPP) during 12 and 24 month period.
SUBJECTS AND METHODS:
We performed a retrospective cohort study on the sample of 454 EPP patients (duration of the diagnosed disorder ≤5 years) admitted to Psychiatric Hospital "Sveti Ivan", Zagreb Croatia, from January 2, 2015, to December 5, 2018, for the acute treatment of EPP. The end of follow up was March 5, 2019. The primary outcome was the time to rehospitalization because of relapse during the 12 months from the hospital discharge. Independent variable was the EIS.
RESULTS:
We analyzed 454 EPP patients, 260 in EIS group and 194 in no EIS group. After the adjustment for twenty possible confounding factors using the Cox proportional hazard regression, patients who received EIS had significantly and clinically relevantly lower hazard for rehospitalization because of relapse during the first 12 months (HR=0.39; CI95% 0.21-0.61; p<0.001), and during the first 24 months from the hospital discharge (HR=0.56; CI95% 0.39-0.80; p=0.003; sequential Holm-Bonferroni corrected pcorr=0.004).
CONCLUSIONS:
Our study indicated efficacy of the CIP multimodal EIS in patients with EPP demonstrated through the time to the hospital readmission because of relapse during the 12 and 24 months from the hospital discharge. These results strongly support the need for implementation of multimodal EIS in all patients with EPP.
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