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7632990 
Journal Article 
Novel annulene dications from methylated [2.2]metacyclophane monoenes and [e]-ring benzannelated dimethyldihydropyrene 
Laali, KK; Okazaki, T; Mitchell, RH; Ward, TR; , 
2001 
Yes 
Journal of Organic Chemistry
ISSN: 0022-3263
EISSN: 1520-6904 
AMER CHEMICAL SOC 
WASHINGTON 
66 
16 
5329-5332 
English 
11485451 
WOS:000170301200006 
Tetramethyl- and hexamethyl-substituted [2.2]metacyclophane monoenes (10 and 11) are transformed into their corresponding trans-dimethyldihydroethanophenanthrenium dications (14(2+) and 15(2+)) in FSO(3)H x SbF(5) (4:1) and FSO(3)H x SbF(5) (1:1) with SO(2)ClF or SO(2) as the solvent; these 10 pi-dications are equivalent to the C-4/C-5 diprotonated dications of the 2,7-dimethyl derivative of trans-DMDHP, 3a. The trans-12c,12d-dimethyl-12c,12d-dihydrobenzo[e]pyrene (6) reacts with FSO(3)H/SO(2)ClF under surprisingly mild conditions to give initially a persistent diprotonated dication (6H(2)(2+)) and, subsequently, the oxidation dication (6(2+)); the 6(2+):6H(2)(2+) ratio reaches 4:1 after 1 week at low temperature. Protonation of the anti-metacyclophane (13) was also examined. Charge delocalization mode and tropicity in the resulting dications are gauged via detailed NMR studies at 500 MHz.