Jump to main content
US EPA
United States Environmental Protection Agency
Search
Search
Main menu
Environmental Topics
Laws & Regulations
About EPA
Health & Environmental Research Online (HERO)
Contact Us
Print
Feedback
Export to File
Search:
This record has one attached file:
Add More Files
Attach File(s):
Display Name for File*:
Save
Citation
Tags
HERO ID
7636801
Reference Type
Journal Article
Title
Binding of Pyrene to Different Molecular Weight Fractions of Dissolved Organic Matter: Effects of Chemical Composition and Steric Conformation
Author(s)
Wu Ji-zhou; Sun Hong-wen; Wang Cui-ping; Li Yong-hong; ,
Year
2012
Is Peer Reviewed?
Yes
Journal
Chemical Research in Chinese Universities
ISSN:
1005-9040
Publisher
HIGHER EDUCATION PRESS
Location
BEIJING
Volume
28
Issue
4
Page Numbers
624-630
Language
English
Web of Science Id
WOS:000308279600016
Abstract
The binding constant(K-DOM) of pyrene onto different molecular weight(M-w) fractions of a dissolved organic matter(DOM) extract from an estuarine sediment was measured via a fluorescence quenching method, and the possible binding mechanisms were discussed. The influence of water chemical parameters on pyrene binding was studied to elucidate the effects of DOM steric conformation. DOM fraction with larger M-w(>14000) showed a greater K-DOM(2.02x10(5)) than that with smaller M-w did, and the K(DOM)s were 1.16x10(5) and 1.13x10(5) for the fractions with M-w. of 1000-14000 and <1000, respectively. The K(DOM)s of different M-w DOM fractions were correlated positively with the atomic ratio of C/H and absorbance at 280 nm; while a negative correlation existed between K-DOM and (O+C)/N (atomic ratio), and K-DOM and O-containing groups. These correlations indicate the positive influence of aromatic structure and the negative effect of polarity on DOM binding capacity. Infrared spectroscopy revealed that specific interactions existed between pyrene and the DOM fraction with larger M-w besides hydrophobic partition, i.e., NH-pi-interaction in DOM moiety(1000-14000) and pi-pi electron donor acceptor(EDA) forces in DOM moiety (>14000). K-DOM varied in a complex pattern with increasing cation concentration and pH, which could be explained by the change in DOM steric conformation. Formed aggregates favored the lipophilic partition of pyrene. However, the accessibility to some interior binding sites became low when the aggregate was too large, leading to a reduced K-DOM.
Keywords
Binding constant; Conformation; Dissolved organic matter; Pyrene; Water chemistry
Home
Learn about HERO
Using HERO
Search HERO
Projects in HERO
Risk Assessment
Transparency & Integrity