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7684678 
Journal Article 
Contaminated sites from the war-burns due to white phosphorus 
Preuss-Woessner, J; Wernicke, M; Gerling, I; Zimak, N; Klueckmann, S; , 
2020 
1 
Rechtsmedizin
ISSN: 0937-9819 
SPRINGER 
NEW YORK 
30 
1 
31-37 
German 
WOS:000495738500001 
White phosphorus is a highly reactive substance, which can spontaneously ignite at room temperature. Historically it was used in matches and due to its high toxicity even in low doses also as rat poison. While oral poisoning with phosphorus is nowadays no longer an issue, accidents caused by phosphorus leaking out of old war ammunition occur from time to time on the coastal areas of the North and Baltic Seas. White phosphorus can be easily mistaken as amber. Once in touch with the human skin, phosphorus leads to serious burn injuries due to its chemical properties. In the case presented a child showed typical injuries up to third degree skin burns. The explosive ordnance disposal team could find parts of ammunition which could contain phosphorus in the inland water concerned. Another munition discovery at the same site led to the conclusion that allied ammunition had also been disposed of in the waters and showed the presence of old war ammunition not only in the North and Baltic Seas but also in inland waters. The fast and straightforward cooperation of several departments could relatively quickly clarify the sequence of the accident. 
White phosphorus; World War ammunition in waters; Burn injuries