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7701240 
Journal Article 
STRUCTURES OF TRIS(DONOR)-TRIS(ACCEPTOR)-SUBSTITUTED BENZENES .5. ORGANIZATION AND REORGANIZATION OF THE PI-SYSTEM IN A SYMMETRICAL TRIS(ALKYLAMINO)TRINITROBENZENE - BALANCE BETWEEN CYANINE AND QUINOID STRUCTURES 
Wolff, JJ; Irngartinger, H; Gredel, F; Bolocan, I; , 
1993 
Chemische Berichte
ISSN: 0009-2940 
VCH PUBLISHERS INC 
DEERFIELD BEACH 
2127-2131 
The pi system of la may adopt markedly different electronic structures with concomitant strong conformational preferences for the six-membered ring. Neutral 1 a can exist either in a quinoid boat form or as a twist boat, formally resulting from the coupling of an anionic with a cationic trimethine-cyanine. Deprotonation gives a rigid quinoid boat structure; protonation occurs at a ring atom to form an equally rigid cyanine.