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HERO ID
7754791
Reference Type
Journal Article
Title
Effective capture and reversible storage of iodine using foam-like adsorbents consisting of porous boron nitride microfibers
Author(s)
Li, Gen; Huang, Y; Lin, J; Yu, C; Liu, Z; Fang, Yi; Xue, Y; Tang, C
Year
2020
Is Peer Reviewed?
Yes
Journal
Chemical Engineering Journal
ISSN:
1385-8947
Publisher
Elsevier B.V.
Volume
382
Language
English
DOI
10.1016/j.cej.2019.122833
Web of Science Id
WOS:000503381200072
Abstract
Iodine has critical roles in the chemical processes within a living organism and has wide applications in chemical engineering, medicines, material sciences etc. On the other hand, the radioactive iodine could be one of the biggest hidden dangers during the nuclear accidents in the modern nuclear industry. Capture and storage of iodine is of great importance for both applications of iodine and preventing the harmful leakage of radioactive iodine. Herein, we report our efforts in utilization of monolithic boron nitride (BN) foams in capture and reversible storage of iodine in both gaseous and liquid environment. The BN foam consisting of interwoven one-dimensional (1D) porous BN microfibers inherits the merits from h-BN such as high thermal stability and chemical inertness, thus showing great resistance to harsh environments; additionally, the BN foam possesses high porosity and large specific surface areas, which make it reliable as decent adsorbents. The high internal connectivity feature, as well as the presence of a large amount of iodine adsorption sites such as Ï bonds and functional groups, result in the high iodine uptake capacity. Our study indicates that the adsorption amount of violate iodine by BN foams can achieve â¼212 wt%. The adsorption of iodine by BN foams in n-hexane solution follows the pseudo-second-order model best, and the adsorption isotherms are more accordant with the Freundlich model. In addition, owing to the great chemical stability of the BN foams, the desorption of iodine and recovery of the BN foam adsorbents can be achieved by either washing the foams in ethanol solution or directly heat treatment in N2 atmosphere at 800 °C for 2 h. © 2019 Elsevier B.V.
Keywords
Boron nitride; Foam; Iodine adsorption; Stability
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