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7757687 
Journal Article 
FINAL REPORT ON THE SAFETY ASSESSMENT OF CHLORHEXIDINE CHLORHEXIDINE DIACETATE CHLORHEXIDINE DIHYDROCHLORIDE CHLORHEXIDINE DIGLUCONATE 
Willis, L 
1993 
Yes 
Journal of the American College of Toxicology
ISSN: 0730-0913 
12 
3 
201-223 
English 
WOS:A1993LM05500004 
Chlorhexidine and its Diacetate and Digluconate salts are used in cosmetics as preservatives. Chlorhexidine Digluconate was slightly toxic in oral and inhalation studies. At cosmetic use concentrations, Chlorhexidine Digluconate was not irritating to the eyes or skin. Positive sensitization reactions were cited in provocative patch testing at 1.0% concentration in patients with eczema, but not in predictive patch testing of 0.05% in normal subjects. In bacterial assays, Chlorhexidine tested both positive and negative for mutagenesis. In two mammalian systems, Chlorhexidine Digluconate was not genotoxic. p-Chloroaniline is a degradation product of Chlorhexidine salts. A study of the degradation of Chlorhexidine revealed minor amounts of p-chloroaniline after 36 weeks storage. Chlorhexidine Digluconate was not carcinogenic in a 2-year drinking water study. On the basis of the data presented in this report, it is concluded that Chlorhexidine and its salts are safe for use in cosmetic products at concentrations up to 0.14% calculated as Chlorhexidine free base; 0.19% as Chlorhexidine Diacetate; 0.20% as Chlorhexidine Digluconate; and 0.16% as Chlorhexidine Dihydrochloride. © 1993, SAGE Publications. All rights reserved.