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7763133 
Journal Article 
Determination of C-1-C-6 hydrocarbons in gaseous plastic degradation products by GC-MS method 
Kotnik, P; Colnik, M; Finsgar, M; Knez, Z; Skerget, M 
2020 
Polymer Degradation and Stability
ISSN: 0141-3910 
Elsevier Ltd 
182 
English 
The hydrothermal degradation of plastics results in the gaseous product consisted of C1[sbnd]C6 hydrocarbons. On that basis, this study presents the development and validation of a GC–MS method for the simultaneous determination of methane, carbon dioxide, ethene, ethane, propene, propane, 1-butene, butane, 1-pentene, pentane, 1-hexene, and hexane. The method developed was shown to be selective for all components. Moreover, linear concentration ranges along with 95% confidence intervals were determined. Furthermore, the limits of quantification for each component were determined. It was also shown that the method had satisfactory accuracy and precision for the determination of gaseous species in a real sample. The method was therefore shown to be useful for a real sample analysis, where gaseous species were formed upon the degradation of low-density polyethylene (LDPE) with supercritical water technology. The method was applied and tested on three gas samples produced by the degradation of LDPE raw material at different reaction times. The gas samples were rich in methane and the amount thereof depended on the reaction time; therefore, with a longer reaction time more methane was produced. © 2020 Elsevier Ltd 
GC-MS; Method validation; Supercritical water; LDPE; Light hydrocarbons