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7763548 
Journal Article 
RDX and HMX with reduced sensitivity towards shock initiation - RS-RDX and RS-HMX 
Johansen, OH; Kristiansen, JD; Gjersoe, R; Berg, Alf; Halvorsen, T; Smith, KT; Nevstad, G 
2008 
1 
Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics
ISSN: 0721-3115 
33 
1 
20-24 
English 
WOS:000253401800004 
Reduced Sensitivity RDX (RS-RDX) has received a lot of attention and interest from the explosive community in the recent years. There are several producers of RS-RDX, most of them using a direct nitration (Woolwich process) for the RDX synthesis, while Chemring Nobel uses the Bachmann process. The processes for obtaining the RS properties probably differ between the various producers. Chemring Nobel has also developed an HMX quality that shows Reduced Sensitivity (RS-HMX) of different particle size distributions. The shock sensitivity is at the same level as for RSRDX in comparable compositions. Reduced shock sensitivity has been obtained for RS-RDX and Reduced Sensitivity (RS-HMX) in both pressable and cast-cured compositions. By using a pressable composition, it is possible to get the results from a BICT gap test faster than from a cast-cured composition that has to go through a curing process. Chemring Nobel in cooperation with FFI have performed an extensive accelerated ageing testing of RS-RDX produced by the Bachmann process. The samples have been aged at 60 and 70°C and the shock sensitivity tested by two different gap tests. The results demonstrate that the Chemring Nobel RS-RDX retain the insensitivity towards shock during ageing and show no degradation at all. Accelerated ageing testing of RS-HMX has also been performed and shows no degradation in the shock sensitivity. © 2008 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA. 
ageing; crystals; RS-HMX; RS-RDX; shock sensitivity