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HERO ID
7777560
Reference Type
Journal Article
Subtype
Review
Title
Structure, function, and evolution of the PsbP protein family in higher plants
Author(s)
Ifuku, K; Ishihara, S; Shimamoto, R; Ido, K; Sato, F
Year
2008
Is Peer Reviewed?
1
Journal
Photosynthesis Research
ISSN:
0166-8595
EISSN:
1573-5079
Volume
98
Issue
1-3
Page Numbers
427-437
Language
English
PMID
18791807
DOI
10.1007/s11120-008-9359-1
Web of Science Id
WOS:000261577900037
Abstract
The PsbP is a thylakoid lumenal subunit of photosystem II (PSII), which has developed specifically in higher plants and green algae. In higher plants, the molecular function of PsbP has been intensively investigated by release-reconstitution experiments in vitro. Recently, solution of a high-resolution structure of PsbP has enabled investigation of structure-function relationships, and efficient gene-silencing techniques have demonstrated the crucial role of PsbP in PSII activity in vivo. Furthermore, genomic and proteomic studies have shown that PsbP belongs to the divergent PsbP protein family, which consists of about 10 members in model plants such as Arabidopsis and rice. Characterization of the molecular function of PsbP homologs using Arabidopsis mutants suggests that each plays a distinct and important function in maintaining photosynthetic electron transfer. In this review, recent findings regarding the molecular functions of PsbP and other PsbP homologs in higher plants are summarized, and the molecular evolution of these proteins is discussed.
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