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7913395 
Journal Article 
Ring-expansion polymerization of meso-lactide catalyzed by dibutyltin derivatives 
Kricheldorf, HR; Weidner, SM 
2018 
Yes 
Journal of Polymer Science. Part A, Polymer Chemistry
ISSN: 0887-624X
EISSN: 1099-0518 
John Wiley and Sons Inc. 
56 
749-759 
English 
Meso-Lactide was polymerized in bulk at 60, 80, and 100 °C by means of three different types of catalysts: dibutyltin sulfides (2,2-dibutyl-2-stanna-1,3-dithiolane and 2,2′-dibutyl-2-stanna-1,3-dithiane), dibutyltin derivatives of substituted catechols (BuCa, CyCa, and BzCa), and dibutyltin derivatives of 2,2′dihydroxybiphenyl (SnBi) and 2,2′-dihydroxy-1,1′-binaphthyl (SnNa). Only the latter two catalysts were active at 60 °C. The architecture of the resulting polylactides depends very much on the structure of the catalyst and on the temperature. At the lowest temperature (60 °C), SnBi and SnNa mainly yielded even-numbered linear chains, but SnNa also yielded even-numbered cycles at 100 °C and short reaction times. In contrast, BuCa, CyCa, and BzCa mainly yielded odd-numbered cycles, although the same catalysts yielded even-numbered linear chains when benzylalcohol was added. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2018, 56, 749–759. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 
cyclization; catalysts; matrix-assisted laser desorption; ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS); polyester; polymerization