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HERO ID
7955766
Reference Type
Journal Article
Title
Amber-Woody scent: Alcohols with divergent structure present common olfactory characteristics and sharp enantiomer differentiation
Author(s)
Margot, C; Simmons, DP; Reichlin, D; Skuy, D
Year
2004
Is Peer Reviewed?
Yes
Journal
Helvetica Chimica Acta
ISSN:
0018-019X
Volume
87
Issue
10
Page Numbers
2662-2684
Language
English
DOI
10.1002/hlca.200490237
Web of Science Id
WOS:000224935400016
Abstract
Only one out of the four possible trans isomers of the important perfumery alcohol Norlimbanol® (1) possesses a very strong amber-woody smell, the isomer 1A with (1′ R,3S,6'S) absolute configuration. Its enantiomer 1B is almost odorless and devoid of amber-woody character, whereas the diastereoisomers 1C and 1D are considerably weaker and perceptible only by the most-sensitive persons. The same is true for a whole series of perceptual analogs of 1, including β-alkoxy alcohols. These ethers belong to two structural classes: [(2,2,6-trimethylcyclohexyl)oxy]- (see 3, 4, and 16) or {[2-(tert-butyl)cyclohexyl]oxy)alkan-2-ol derivatives (see 19 and 20; Table). A superimposition model allowing for good overlap of the respective hydroxylated side chains offers a tentative explanation for the shared perceptual characteristics of the two classes (Fig. 5). The lipophilic cyclohexane moieties present only a minimal overlap in this model, suggesting that quite larger molecules might possess the same smell. (S)-Configured β-alkoxy alcohols can conveniently be obtained on a larger scale by enantioselective reduction of the corresponding ketones (Scheme 9).
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