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Citation
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HERO ID
7972644
Reference Type
Journal Article
Title
Mapping longitudinal stream connectivity in the North St. Vrain Creek watershed of Colorado
Author(s)
Wohl, E; Rathburn, S; Chignell, S; Garrett, K; Laurel, D; Livers, B; Patton, A; Records, R; Richards, M; Schook, DM; Sutfin, NA; Wegener, P
Year
2017
Is Peer Reviewed?
Yes
Journal
Geomorphology
ISSN:
0169-555X
Volume
277
Page Numbers
171-181
Language
English
DOI
10.1016/j.geomorph.2016.05.004
Web of Science Id
WOS:000390623000013
Abstract
We use reach-scale stream gradient as an indicator of longitudinal connectivity for water, sediment, and organic matter in a mountainous watershed in Colorado. Stream reaches with the highest gradient tend to have narrow valley bottoms with limited storage space and attenuation of downstream fluxes, whereas stream reaches with progressively lower gradients have progressively more storage and greater attenuation. We compared the distribution of stream gradient to stream-reach connectivity rankings that incorporated multiple potential control variables, including lithology, upland vegetation, hydroclimatology, road crossings, and flow diversions. We then assessed connectivity rankings using different weighting schemes against stream gradient and against field-based understanding of relative connectivity within the watershed. We conclude that stream gradient, which is simple to map using publicly available data and digital elevation models, is the most robust indicator of relative longitudinal connectivity within the river network.
Keywords
Connectivity; Sediment; Mountain river; Stream gradient
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