Health & Environmental Research Online (HERO)


Print Feedback Export to File
8153059 
Journal Article 
Effects of aluminum nanoparticles on thermal decomposition of ammonium perchlorate 
Zhu, YL; Huang, H; Ren, H; Jiao, QJ 
2013 
Yes 
Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
ISSN: 1017-2548 
57 
1 
109-114 
English 
The effects of aluminum nanoparticles (AlNs) on the thermal decomposition of ammonia perchlorate (AP) were investigated by DSC, TG-DSC and DSC-TG-MS-FTIR. Addition of AlNs resulted in an increase in the temperature of the first exothermic peak of AP and a decrease in the second. The processing of non-isothermal data at various heating rates with and without AlNs was performed using Netzsch Thermokinetics. The dependence of the activation energy calculated by Friedman's isoconversional method on the conversion degree indicated the decomposition process can be divided into three steps. They were C1/D1/D1 for neat AP, determined by Multivariate Non-linear Regression, and changed to C1/D1/F2 after addition of AlNs into AP. The isothermal curves showed that the thermal stability of AP in the low temperature stage was improved in the presence of AlNs. 
Aluminum nanoparticle; Ammonium perchlorate; Explosive; Thermal decomposition