Jump to main content
US EPA
United States Environmental Protection Agency
Search
Search
Main menu
Environmental Topics
Laws & Regulations
About EPA
Health & Environmental Research Online (HERO)
Contact Us
Print
Feedback
Export to File
Search:
This record has one attached file:
Add More Files
Attach File(s):
Display Name for File*:
Save
Citation
Tags
HERO ID
8162193
Reference Type
Journal Article
Title
Pharmaco-management of inhalation injuries for burn survivors
Author(s)
Bartley, AC; Edgar, DW; Wood, FM
Year
2008
Is Peer Reviewed?
Yes
Journal
Drug Design, Development and Therapy
ISSN:
1177-8881
Issue
2
Page Numbers
9-16
Language
English
Abstract
Background: Burn injury is exacerbated by inhalation injury, causing higher morbidity and mortality rates compared to those with a comparable burn injury alone. The complex pathophysiology of inhalation injury is well described, but analysis of treatment is a mammoth task and requires individual focus on a number of components of management. In this case, the focus of the review is treatment of inhalation injury using pharmacological means. It provides a concise overview of the disease process and a summary of the evidence for specific manipulation of various disease pathways. Methods: A literature search through PubMed was completed and all links and bibliography reference articles were explored. Results: A total of 47 papers matched the search terms. Of these, one was a comparative study with historical controls, 2 were retrospective case series, 2 studies reported a single human case series, 34 were examinations in animals, and 8 were expert opinion or reviews. Conclusion: The literature illustrates the complicated immuno-biochemical pathways that have conflicting roles and importance, complicating integrated understanding. Secondly, there is an almost complete absence of high quality data from humans. Clinical use of pharmaco-therapies for inhalation injuries is further limited by the lack of commercial availability. © 2008 Bartley et al, publisher and licensee Dove Medical Press Ltd.
Keywords
Burns; Inhalation; Inhalation injury; Medication
Home
Learn about HERO
Using HERO
Search HERO
Projects in HERO
Risk Assessment
Transparency & Integrity