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8274214 
Journal Article 
Effect of perched water tables on aluminosilicate stability and soil genesis 
Min, Z; Zitong, G; Karathanasis, AD 
2000 
1 
Pedosphere
ISSN: 1002-0160
EISSN: 2210-5107 
10 
3 
247-256 
English 
The mineral stability and solute activities of soil solution extracted from selected horizons of seven studied pedons of Alfisols in Kentucky, USA, and the relationship between distribution of iron-manganese concretions and the restrictive layers were investigated. The results showed that the genesis and development of these soils and mineral weathering trends were strongly influenced by the depth of bedrock and the presence of perched water tables at lithic (limestone) interfaces due to the dissolution and buffering effect of limestone bedrock. The extractable Mg/Ca ratio as depth function and soil depth above bedrock could be used as indices of weathering and degree of soil development. Maximum iron-manganese concretion accumulation was found to occur in the horizon overlying clay horizon (>40% clay) with a sharp increase in clay content (>10%), which suggested that zones of Fe-Mn concretion accumulation in soils of the Inner Bluegrass Region appeared to be a sensitive genetic indicator of argillic horizons with restrictive permeability. © 1999 SCIENCE PRESS,. 
Iron-manganese concretion; Perched water table; Soil environment; Soil genesis