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HERO ID
8293444
Reference Type
Journal Article
Title
The role of vitamins and minerals in energy metabolism and well-being
Author(s)
Huskisson, E; Maggini, S; Ruf, M; ,
Year
2016
Is Peer Reviewed?
Yes
Journal
Journal of International Medical Research
ISSN:
0300-0605
EISSN:
1473-2300
Page Numbers
277-289
Language
English
PMID
17593855
DOI
10.1177/147323000703500301
URL
http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/147323000703500301
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Abstract
Physicians are frequently confronted with patients complaining of fatigue, tiredness and low energy levels. In the absence of underlying disease, these symptoms could be caused by a lack of vitamins and minerals. Certain risk groups like the elderly and pregnant women are well-recognized. Our aim was, therefore, to find out if other, less well-established groups might also be at risk. Thus, the objectives of this review are: to describe the inter-relationship between micronutrients, energy metabolism and well-being; identify risk groups for inadequate micronutrient intake; and explore the role of micronutrient supplementation in these groups. A review of the literature identified an important group at risk of inadequate micronutrient intake: young adults, often women, with a demanding lifestyle who are physically active and whose dietary behaviour is characterized by poor choices and/or regular dieting. Micronutrient supplementation can alleviate deficiencies, but supplements must be taken for an adequate period of time.
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