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8309136 
Journal Article 
The Vilsmeier-Haack Reaction on Methyl Homologues of N-Benzyltetrahydrocarbazole (Synthetic Studies on Indoles 52) 
Murakami, Y; Ishii, A; Ozawa, H; Okahira, H; Hosokawa, K; Tashiro, T; Muto, JinI; Suzuki, H; Tani, M; Yokoyama, Y; , 
2003 
Yes 
Heterocycles
ISSN: 0385-5414 
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD 
OXFORD 
225 
To examine the steric effect in the Vilsmeier-Haack reaction of N-benzyl- 1,2,3,4,-tetrahydrocarbazole (1), the reactions were carried out on three methyl homologues of 1. It was found that 1-methyl- or 4,4-dimethyl group has a large effect on reactivity due to their steric bulkiness. This result shows the importance of an initial attack at the 4a-position for the formation of these products.