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HERO ID
8348186
Reference Type
Journal Article
Subtype
Review
Title
Annual Research Review: DNA methylation as a mediator in the association between risk exposure and child and adolescent psychopathology
Author(s)
Barker, ED; Walton, E; Cecil, CAM
Year
2018
Is Peer Reviewed?
Yes
Journal
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry
ISSN:
0021-9630
EISSN:
1469-7610
Volume
59
Issue
4
Page Numbers
303-322
Language
English
PMID
28736860
DOI
10.1111/jcpp.12782
Abstract
BACKGROUND:
DNA methylation (DNAm) is a potential mechanism for propagating the effects of environmental exposures on child and adolescent mental health. In recent years, this field has experienced steady growth.
METHODS:
We provide a strategic review of the current child and adolescent literature to evaluate evidence for a mediating role of DNAm in the link between environmental risks and psychopathological outcomes, with a focus on internalising and externalising difficulties.
RESULTS:
Based on the studies presented, we conclude that there is preliminary evidence to support that (a) environmental factors, such as diet, neurotoxic exposures and stress, influence offspring DNAm, and that (b) variability in DNAm, in turn, is associated with child and adolescent psychopathology. Overall, very few studies have examined DNAm in relation to both exposures and outcomes, and almost all analyses have been correlational in nature.
CONCLUSIONS:
DNAm holds potential as a biomarker indexing both environmental risk exposure and vulnerability for child psychopathology. However, the extent to which it may represent a causal mediator is not clear. In future, collection of prospective risk exposure, DNAm and outcomes - as well as functional characterisation of epigenetic findings - will assist in determining the role of DNAm in the link between risk exposure and psychopathology.
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