Jump to main content
US EPA
United States Environmental Protection Agency
Search
Search
Main menu
Environmental Topics
Laws & Regulations
About EPA
Health & Environmental Research Online (HERO)
Contact Us
Print
Feedback
Export to File
Search:
This record has one attached file:
Add More Files
Attach File(s):
Display Name for File*:
Save
Citation
Tags
HERO ID
8349213
Reference Type
Journal Article
Title
Free energy relationships for the reaction series-MnII catalyzed periodate oxidation of aromatic amines
Author(s)
Kaushik, RD; Singh, O; Tyagi, P; Yadav, R; Singh, J
Year
2014
Is Peer Reviewed?
Yes
Journal
Journal of the Indian Chemical Society
ISSN:
0019-4522
Volume
91
Issue
10
Page Numbers
1959-1966
Language
English
Abstract
The studies are aimed at testing the validity of various free energy relationships for the reaction series, MnII catalysed periodate oxidation of substituted anilines in acetone-water medium. The progress of catalysed oxidation of twenty anilines was followed spectrophotometrically by recording the absorbance of the reaction mixture at pre-determined absorption maxima of the reaction intermediate at different time. Arrhenius equation is followed by all reactions of the series. Hammett,Exner, Taft, Van Bekkum and Sekigawa plots were found to be concave-upward while Brown and Okamoto plot is linear with good correlation. The value of reaction constant, p, from Brown and Okamoto plot, is-1.46 which is suggestive of retardation of reaction by the electron withdrawing groups and acceleration by the electron donating groups as well as an electrophilic attack on the anilino nitrogen by the periodate ion during oxidation process. The negative value of p also indicates that the electron donating substituents stabilize by resonance, a transition state having a high positive charge on the reaction center, i.e. N of the anilino group and this facilitates the bond breaking process in the transition state. Further, the ionization of anilines is not a deciding step in the reaction mechanism. The observed free energy relationships are also suggestive of same interaction mechanism being followed in the reactions belonging to this reaction series. © 2014 Scientific Publishers. All Rights Reserved.
Keywords
Aromatic amines; Free energy relationships; MnII catalysed; Periodate oxidation
Home
Learn about HERO
Using HERO
Search HERO
Projects in HERO
Risk Assessment
Transparency & Integrity