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Citation
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HERO ID
8403469
Reference Type
Journal Article
Subtype
Review
Title
Cannabis and synaptic reprogramming of the developing brain
Author(s)
Bara, A; Ferland, JN; Rompala, G; Szutorisz, H; Hurd, YL; ,
Year
2021
Is Peer Reviewed?
1
Journal
Nature Reviews. Neuroscience
ISSN:
1471-003X
EISSN:
1471-0048
Publisher
NATURE RESEARCH
Location
BERLIN
Page Numbers
423-438
Language
English
PMID
34021274
DOI
10.1038/s41583-021-00465-5
Web of Science Id
WOS:000652905000001
URL
http://www.nature.com/articles/s41583-021-00465-5
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Abstract
Recent years have been transformational in regard to the perception of the health risks and benefits of cannabis with increased acceptance of use. This has unintended neurodevelopmental implications given the increased use of cannabis and the potent levels of Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol today being consumed by pregnant women, young mothers and teens. In this Review, we provide an overview of the neurobiological effects of cannabinoid exposure during prenatal/perinatal and adolescent periods, in which the endogenous cannabinoid system plays a fundamental role in neurodevelopmental processes. We highlight impaired synaptic plasticity as characteristic of developmental exposure and the important contribution of epigenetic reprogramming that maintains the long-term impact into adulthood and across generations. Such epigenetic influence by its very nature being highly responsive to the environment also provides the potential to diminish neural perturbations associated with developmental cannabis exposure.
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