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HERO ID
8434903
Reference Type
Journal Article
Title
Effects of germination on chemical composition and functional properties of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) seeds
Author(s)
Hahm, TS; Park, SJ; Martin Lo, Y; ,
Year
2009
Is Peer Reviewed?
Yes
Journal
Bioresource Technology
ISSN:
0960-8524
EISSN:
1873-2976
Publisher
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
Location
OXFORD
Page Numbers
1643-1647
Language
English
PMID
18976903
DOI
10.1016/j.biortech.2008.09.034
Web of Science Id
WOS:000261865000019
URL
https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0960852408007979
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Abstract
The changes of chemical composition and functional properties of derooted sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) seeds (DSS) before, during, and after germination were investigated. Sesame seeds germinated in dark chambers maintained near 100% relative humidity at 35 degrees C without presoaking reached >99% germination rate in 4 days with the final moisture content stayed ca. 2% (w/w), characterizing sesame seeds as orthodox seeds that are suitable for long term storage at low temperature and humidity under defined environment. With noticeable reduction in fat content (23%), germinated DSS were found rich in linolenic acid, P, and Na, increasing from 0.38% (w/w), 445 mg/100 g, and 7.6 mg/100 g before germination to 0.81% (w/w), 472 mg/100 g, and 8.4 mg/100 g after germination, respectively. DSS after germination contained considerable amount of Ca (462 mg/100 g), higher than that of soybean. Germinated DSS presents an excellent source of sesamol (475 mg/100 g), a potent natural antioxidant, and alpha-tocopherol (32 mg/100 g), the most active form of vitamin E.
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