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HERO ID
8600623
Reference Type
Journal Article
Title
Bioefficacy of diafenthiuron 50 SC (Polo 50 SC) against grapevine pests and its effect on natural enemies and plants
Author(s)
Balikai, RA
Year
2007
Volume
31
Issue
5
Page Numbers
50-57
Language
English
Abstract
A field trial was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of Diafenthiuron 50 SC (Polo 50 SC) against grape pests viz., thrips (Thrips palmi Karny and Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood), mites [Tetranychus urticae (Koch.)] and flea beetles (Sceledonta strigicollis Motschulsky) and its effect on natural enemies and vines during 2005-06 at the Horticulture Research Station, Bijapur, Karnataka. Results revealed that, Polo 50 WP @ 600 g/ha, Polo 50 SC @ 600 ml/ha, Polo 50 SC @ 400 ml/ha were highly effective against thrips. Only the lower dosage i.e., Polo 50 SC @ 400 ml/ha was as effective as Dicofol 18.5 EC @ 2500 ml/ha and Standard check (Monocrotophos 36 WSC @ 1000 ml/ha followed by Dimethoate 30 EC @ 1700 ml/ha) which in turn were on par with Phosalone 35 EC @ 2000 ml/ha and Endosulfan 35 EC @ 1000 ml/ha. Polo 50 SC @ 600 ml/ha, Dicofol 18.5 EC @ 2500 ml/ha, Standard check (Monocrotophos 36 WSC @ 1000 ml/ha followed by Dimethoate 30 EC @ 1700 ml/ha) and Polo 50 WP @ 600 g/ha were equaly effective in bringing down the mite population. Only the lower dosage i.e., Polo 50 SC @ 400 ml/ha was as effective as Polo 50 WP @ 600 g/ha and Phosalone 35 EC @ 2000 ml/ha. Polo 50 SC @ 600 ml/ha, Polo 50 SC @ 400 ml/ha and Polo 50 WP @ 600 g/ha were highly effective against flea beetles as compared to any of the treatments. The next best treatments included Dicofol 18.5 EC @ 2500 ml/ha, Phosalone 35 EC @ 2000 ml/ha and Standard check (Monocrotophos 36 WSC @ 1000 ml/ha followed by Dimethoate 30 EC 2 1700 ml/ha). Polo 50 SC @ 600 ml/ha recorded highest yield of 8.94 and did not differ statistically from Polo 50 WP @ 600 g/ha, Polo 50 SC @ 400 ml/ha, Standard check (Monocrotophos 36 WSC @ 1000 ml/ha followed by Dimethoate 30 EC @ 1700 ml/ha), Dicofol 18.5 EC @ 2500 ml/ha and Phosalone 35 EC @ 2000 ml/ha with 8.76, 8.75, 8.72, 8.70 and 8.54 kg/vine respectively. Endosulfan 35 EC @ 1000 ml/ha recorded lowest yield of 7.86 kg/vine and was on par with all other treatments except Polo 50 SC @ 600 ml/ha.
Keywords
Diafenthiuron 50 SC (Polo 50 SC); Flea beetles; Grapes; Mites; Thrips
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