Jump to main content
US EPA
United States Environmental Protection Agency
Search
Search
Main menu
Environmental Topics
Laws & Regulations
About EPA
Health & Environmental Research Online (HERO)
Contact Us
Print
Feedback
Export to File
Search:
This record has one attached file:
Add More Files
Attach File(s):
Display Name for File*:
Save
Citation
Tags
HERO ID
8631558
Reference Type
Meetings & Symposia
Title
Soluble or insoluble alternative blowing agents? Processing technologies for both alternatives, presented by the equipment manufacturer
Author(s)
Taverna, M; Hufnagel, L
Year
1991
Publisher
Publ by Technomic Publ Co Inc
Location
Nice, Fr
Book Title
Polyurethanes World Congress 1991
Page Numbers
141-147
Language
English
Abstract
When looking at the substitution of hard CFC-11 and -12 as blowing agents in polyurethane foams, either gaseous HCFCs, HFCs or insoluble fully fluorinated fluorocarbons can be used. Gaseous HCFCs (like the 22, the 142b, or blends) or HFCs (like the 152a, the 134a, etc) require a special equipment and procedure solution to ensure precise metering and thorough dispersing into the formulation. This paper analyzes the various problems associated with these two families of products, and suggests two solutions: A controlled predilution method followed by a frothed foaming system for gaseous blowing agents. A controlled emulsification method for insoluble, fully fluorinated blowing agents. Equipment solutions procedures and advantages are expounded upon.
Home
Learn about HERO
Using HERO
Search HERO
Projects in HERO
Risk Assessment
Transparency & Integrity