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HERO ID
8632340
Reference Type
Journal Article
Title
Atmospheric diffusion and chemical reaction of the chlorofluoromethanes CHFCl2 and CHF2Cl
Author(s)
Seigneur, C; Caram, H; Carr Jr., RW
Year
1977
Is Peer Reviewed?
Yes
Journal
Atmospheric Environment (1967)
ISSN:
0004-6981
Volume
11
Issue
3
Page Numbers
205-214
Language
English
DOI
10.1016/0004-6981(77)90137-8
Abstract
The behavior of the chlorofluoromethanes CHFCl2 and CHF2Cl in the atmosphere is investigated. The rates of removal by rainout and hydrolysis are estimated to be negligible. Hydrogen abstraction by hydroxyl radicals appears to be an important mechanism for the removal of these compounds. Their photolysis can occur in the stratosphere only, where reactions with singlet oxygen atoms are also of interest. Calculations of reaction and diffusion in the atmosphere, up to 60km, are done, using two different sets of chemical and atmospheric data, as well as two different calculational procedures. The model calculations predict fluorocarbon fluxes at the tropopause ranging from 1 to 3% of the ground level input flux for CHFCl2, and from 4 to 12% of the ground level input flux for CHF2Cl. © 1977.
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