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Citation
Tags
HERO ID
9208868
Reference Type
Journal Article
Title
The Impact of a Non-Functional Thyroid Receptor Beta upon Triiodotironine-Induced Cardiac Hypertrophy in Mice
Author(s)
Do Imperio, GE; Ortiga-Carvalho, TM; Ramos, IP; Santiago, LA; Pereira, GF; dos Santos Almeida, NA; Fuziwara, CS; Pazos-Moura, CC; Kimura, ET; Olivares, EL; ,
Year
2015
Is Peer Reviewed?
Yes
Journal
Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry
ISSN:
1015-8987
EISSN:
1421-9778
Publisher
KARGER
Location
BASEL
Page Numbers
477-490
Language
English
PMID
26315584
DOI
10.1159/000430370
Web of Science Id
WOS:000361155400007
URL
https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/430370
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Abstract
Thyroid hormone (TH) signalling is critical for heart function. The heart expresses thyroid hormone receptors (THRs); THRα1 and THRβ1. We aimed to investigate the regulation mechanisms of the THRβ isoform, its association with gene expression changes and implications for cardiac function.The experiments were performed using adult male mice expressing TRβÎ337T, which contains the Î337T mutation of the human THRB gene and impairs ligand binding. Cardiac function and RNA expression were studied after hypo-or hyperthyroidism inductions. T3-induced cardiac hypertrophy was not observed in TRβÎ337T mice, showing the fundamental role of THRβ in cardiac hypertrophy.We identified a group of independently regulated THRβ genes, which includes Adrb2, Myh7 and Hcn2 that were normally regulated by T3 in the TRβÎ337T group. However, Adrb1, Myh6 and Atp2a2 were regulated via THRβ. The TRβÎ337T mice exhibited a contractile deficit, decreased ejection fraction and stroke volume, as assessed by echocardiography. In our model, miR-208a and miR-199a may contribute to THRβ-mediated cardiac hypertrophy, as indicated by the absence of T3-regulated ventricular expression in TRβÎ337T mice.THRβ has important role in the regulation of specific mRNA and miRNA in T3-induced cardiac hypertrophic growth and in the alteration of heart functions.
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