Sources of silver in the environment

Purcell, TW; Peters, JJ

HERO ID

195563

Reference Type

Journal Article

Year

1998

Language

English

HERO ID 195563
In Press No
Year 1998
Title Sources of silver in the environment
Authors Purcell, TW; Peters, JJ
Journal Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry
Volume 17
Issue 4
Page Numbers 539-546
Abstract Silver is a naturally occurring metal that is extensively utilized in the photographic and imaging industry, as well as in electronics and electrical alications and other lesser uses. It is known to be discharged to the environment from its industrial applications, and this leads to the possibility for exposure to aquatic and terrestrial organisms. Because of great differences in toxicity between silver compounds, the form in which silver enters the environment is important. While the ionic form of silver has been shown to be toxic to a variety of aquatic organisms, forms of silver other than ionic, or free, silver are significantly less toxic. Ionic silver is known to convert to the more innocuous forms as it reacts rapidly with natural chemical ligands in sewer systems, sewage treatment facilities, and the environment. This paper reviews information on the industries that use silver, the quantities they employ, and the forms and amounts of silver that may be discharged from each into the environment.
Doi 10.1897/1551-5028(1998)017<0539:SOSITE>2.3.CO;2
Is Certified Translation No
Dupe Override No
Comments N1-Sources of silver in the environmentID-122
Is Public Yes
Language Text English
Keyword silver; industrial sources; aquatic systems;
Is Qa No