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Citation
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HERO ID
1120224
Reference Type
Journal Article
Title
Catalytic acetylation of glycerol with acetic anhydride
Author(s)
Silva, LN; Goncalves, VLC; Mota, CJA
Year
2010
Is Peer Reviewed?
Yes
Journal
Catalysis Communications
ISSN:
1566-7367
Volume
11
Issue
12
Page Numbers
1036-1039
DOI
10.1016/j.catcom.2010.05.007
Web of Science Id
WOS:000279618100010
Abstract
We studied the acetylation of glycerol with acetic anhydride using different solid acid catalysts. The results indicated that at 60 degrees C, zeolite Beta and K-10 Montmorillonite showed 100% selectivity to triacetin within 20 min, with a molar ratio of 4:1. Amberlyst-15 acid resin yielded 100% triacetin after 80 min, whereas niobium phosphate gave diacetin and triacetin in 53% and 47% selectivity, respectively. All catalysts were more selective to triacetin than the uncatalyzed reaction. By contrast, zeolite Beta gave poor yield of triacetin when acetic acid was used as acetylating agent. The different behavior was explained in terms of the stabilization of the acylium ion intermediate. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords
Glycerol; Triacetin; Zeolites; Acid catalysis
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Methanol (Non-Cancer)
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