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HERO ID
1154443
Reference Type
Journal Article
Title
Measurement and prediction of the solubility of stearic acid polymorphs by the UNIQUAC equation
Author(s)
Mirmehrabi, M; Rohani, S
Year
2004
Is Peer Reviewed?
Yes
Journal
Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering
ISSN:
0008-4034
Publisher
Canadian Society for Chemical Engineering
Location
HOBOKEN
Volume
82
Issue
2
Page Numbers
335-342
Language
English
DOI
10.1002/cjce.5450820214
Web of Science Id
WOS:000224852500014
Abstract
The solubility of stearic acid polymorphs B and C in methanol, 2-butanone, decane and hexane was measured using a precise gravimetric method. Stearic acid is a molecule with 18 carbons that is highly nonideal in solutions and experimental data show strong deviations from the solubility prediction for ideal systems. It is soluble in both polar and nonpolar organic solvents. From experimental solubility, data the solvent mediated polymorphic transition temperature was found around 30degreesC. From thermal analysis, temperature and heat of transition from form B to form C and also heat of fusion of form C were found to be 49degreesC, 20 J/g and 240 J/g, respectively. From experimental solubility data the binary parameters of the universal quasi-chemical (UNIQUAC) model, for stearic acid were calculated. The UNIQUAC solubility predictions compared very closely with the experimental data.
Keywords
stearic acid; polymorphism; transition temperature; solubility prediction
Tags
IRIS
•
Methanol (Non-Cancer)
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