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1156088 
Journal Article 
Acid-base equilibria of succinic and tartaric acid in binary organic-water solvent systems 
Saeeduddin; Khanzada, AWK 
2004 
Yes 
Journal of the Chemical Society of Pakistan
ISSN: 0253-5106 
26 
35-38 
English 
Ionization constants of two overlapping dibasic acids, succinic acid (butandioic acid) and tartaric acid (2,3-dihydroxybutandioic acid) have been studied at different temperatures between 25 to 50degreesC and in mixed organic-water solvent mixtures (dioxane-water, ethanol-water and methanol-water). Both succinic ad tartaric acids are symmetrical dicarboxylic acids with the same length of carbon chain but are markedly different in ionic behaviour at different temperatures and in all solvent systems. The effect of temperature on the thermodynamic parameters were calculated and interpreted.< 
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