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1160654 
Journal Article 
Methoxycarbonylation versus hydroacylation of ethene; Dramatic influence of the ligand in cationic palladium catalysis 
Pugh, RI; Drent, E 
2002 
Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis
ISSN: 1615-4150
EISSN: 1615-4169 
344 
837-840 
The palladium-catalysed carbonylation of ethene in methanol shows acute sensitivity towards the diphosphine ligand used. Systems based on 1,3-bis(di-t-butylphosphino)propane afford catalysts for fast, selective methoxycarbonylation to methyl propionate; the corresponding catalyst based on 1,2-bis(di-t-butylphosphino)ethane hydroacylates ethene to diethyl ketone at high rates. The use of less sterically demanding ligands, hydrogen and auxiliary acid are explored and mechanistic implications discussed. 
alkenes; carbonylation; esters; ketones; palladium; P ligand 
IRIS
• Methanol (Non-Cancer)
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