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Citation
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HERO ID
1172899
Reference Type
Journal Article
Title
Quantitative determination of dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine and palmitic acid in porcine lung surfactants used in the treatment of respiratory distress syndrome
Author(s)
Gross, CS; Simms, PJ; Towne, RW; Miller, RE
Year
2000
Is Peer Reviewed?
Yes
Journal
Journal of Chromatography B: Biomedical Sciences and Applications
ISSN:
1387-2273
EISSN:
1878-5603
Volume
744
Issue
2
Page Numbers
407-413
Language
English
PMID
10993530
DOI
10.1016/S0378-4347(00)00276-0
Web of Science Id
WOS:000088682500021
Abstract
A high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method was developed that can separate and quantify dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine and its degradation product, palmitic acid from various phospholipids contained in a porcine lung surfactant used in the treatment of respiratory distress syndrome, which was recently approved for use by the FDA. The method used a C8 reversed-phase HPLC column with a (50:45:10) acetonitrile/methanol/acetic acid mobile phase, and refractive index detection. The active component of the lung surfactant, dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC) and palmitic acid (PA), could be quantified following a liquid-liquid extraction procedure along with an internal standard, dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine (DMPC). The assay was validated for linearity, accuracy, precision, reproducibility and ruggedness. Column stability was measured by performing the assay over time and monitoring the system suitability parameters. The extraction procedure has a 90% recovery and the assay is linear over a range of 5 microg/ml to 300 microg/ml. The assay is used to release commercial product and monitor stability of existing lots of material.
Keywords
phospholipids; dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine; alpha-lysophosphatidylcholine; sphingomyelin; phosphatidylcholine; palmitic acid
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