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1231289 
Journal Article 
Chemicals that "burn" 
Jelenko, C 
1974 
Journal of Trauma
ISSN: 0022-5282
EISSN: 1529-8809 
NIOSH/00132519 
14 
65-72 
English 
Chemical insult to the skin or the enteric tract is reviewed. The manner in which chemical agents destroy tissue is described. It is noted that as a class these chemicals coagulate protein by reduction, oxidation, salt formation, corrosion, protoplasmic poisoning, metabolic competition and inhibition, desiccation, or the ischemic components of vesicant activity. The actions, toxic potential, and basic emergency therapy for various chemical agents that harm the skin or the enteric tract are summarized. Oxidizing agents such as chromic-acid (7738945), sodium-hypochlorite (7681529), and potassium-permanganate (7722647) are discussed. Reducing agents including alkyl mercuric agents, hydrochloric-acid (7647010), and nitric-acid (7697372) are considered. Corrosive agents including the phenols and cresols, white-phosphorous, dichromate salts, sodium metals, and the lyes are addressed. Among the protoplasmic poisons, the alkaloidal acids, acetic-acid (64175), formic-acid (64186), and the metabolic competitors and inhibitors are examined. Sulfuric-acid (7664939) and muriatic-acid (7647010) are described in the section on the desiccants. Cantharides, dimethyl-sulfoxide (67685), mustard-gas (505602), and lewisite (1306021) are considered in the discussion of the vesicants. 
DCN-120444; Skin irritants; Chemical properties; Pathogenesis; Acids; Oxidizers; Toxic effects; Physiological response; Poisons; Burns 
IRIS
• Chromium VI
     Considered
          Excluded
               Other Not Pertinent
• Nitrate/Nitrite
     ATSDR literature
     Supplemental LitSearch Update 1600-2015
          PubMed
          New to project