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HERO ID
1423112
Reference Type
Journal Article
Title
238U/235U Systematics in terrestrial uranium-bearing minerals
Author(s)
Hiess, J; Condon, DJ; Mclean, N; Noble, , SR
Year
2012
Is Peer Reviewed?
1
Journal
Science
ISSN:
0036-8075
EISSN:
1095-9203
Volume
335
Issue
6076
Page Numbers
1610-1614
Language
English
PMID
22461608
DOI
10.1126/science.1215507
Web of Science Id
WOS:000302062600041
Abstract
The present-day (238)U/(235)U ratio has fundamental implications for uranium-lead geochronology and cosmochronology. A value of 137.88 has previously been considered invariant and has been used without uncertainty to calculate terrestrial mineral ages. We report high-precision (238)U/(235)U measurements for a suite of uranium-bearing minerals from 58 samples representing a diverse range of lithologies. This data set exhibits a range in (238)U/(235)U values of >5 per mil, with no clear relation to any petrogenetic, secular, or regional trends. Variation between comagmatic minerals suggests that (238)U/(235)U fractionation processes operate at magmatic temperatures. A mean (238)U/(235)U value of 137.818 ± 0.045 (2σ) in zircon samples reflects the average uranium isotopic composition and variability of terrestrial zircon. This distribution is broadly representative of the average crustal and "bulk Earth" (238)U/(235)U composition.
Keywords
DECAY CONSTANTS; ISOTOPIC COMPOSITION; FRACTIONATION; CM-247; GEOCHRONOLOGY; ABUNDANCE; ANOXIA
Tags
IRIS
•
Uranium
Pubmed
Merged reference set
Secondary Refinement
Retained for manual screening
Additional Resource
Chemical/physical properties
•
Uranium Toxicological Review
Date limited literature search 2011-2021
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WOS
Exposure Criteria by Research Topic
Single measurements for estimation of ranking/effect of time
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