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Citation
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HERO ID
14249
Reference Type
Book/Book Chapter
Title
Chromium compounds: production and occupational exposure
Author(s)
Stern, RM
Year
1982
Publisher
Elsevier Biomedical Press B. V.
Location
Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Report Number
CIS/82/01922
Book Title
Biological and environmental aspects of chromium
Volume
Park Allâe 345
Language
English
Abstract
Brief description of the production of chromium-containing chemicals and alloys, and literature survey of occupational exposure in the welding, chromate, chromium plating, ferrochromium, tanning and leather working and chromium pigment industries. For most occupations, exposure is to a mixture of Cr oxidation states and solubility fractions with a few notable exceptions: in the tanning industry, exposure is almost exclusively to soluble Cr(III), in the plating industry to soluble Cr(VI), and in the pigment industry, some wokers handling only lead chromate are exposed primarily to insoluble Cr(VI). Because of the wide variety of physical and chemical characteristics of the material of which airborne occupational exposures are composed, one can expect that the deposition, accumulation, clearance, bioavailability and pharmacokinetics of chromium differs widely from industry to industry, and great care must be taken in comparing exposures.
Keywords
CHROMIUM AND COMPOUNDS
;
HARMFUL SUBSTANCES
;
WELDING AND CUTTING
;
ELECTROPLATING
;
TANNING INDUSTRY
;
PAINT AND VARNISH INDUSTRY
;
REPORT
;
DENMARK
;
LITERATURE SURVEY
;
EXPOSURE EVALUATION
;
SOLUBILITY
;
ILO
Edition
Topics in environmental health: v. 5
Editor(s)
Langard, S.
Tags
IRIS
•
Chromium VI
Considered
Excluded
Other Cr Compounds
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