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Citation
Tags
HERO ID
201740
Reference Type
Journal Article
Subtype
Review
Title
Structure-activity relationships in the rat hepatocyte DNA-repair test for 300 chemicals
Author(s)
Williams, GM; Mori, H; Mcqueen, CA
Year
1989
Is Peer Reviewed?
Yes
Journal
Mutation Research
ISSN:
0027-5107
EISSN:
1873-135X
Volume
221
Issue
3
Page Numbers
263-286
Language
English
PMID
2682231
DOI
10.1016/0165-1110(89)90039-0
Web of Science Id
WOS:A1989AZ96000007
Abstract
312 chemicals/mixtures were tested for genotoxicity in the rat hepatocyte/DNA-repair test. A variety of structure-activity relationships was evident. Of the 309 pure chemicals, 142 were positive. Of these, 43 were judged by IARC to have sufficient or limited evidence of carcinogenicity and none of the remainder was a proven noncarcinogen. Among the 167 negative chemicals, 44 were carcinogens. Some of these are known to be genotoxic in other systems, but based on several lines of evidence, many are considered to be epigenetic carcinogens that lack the ability to react with DNA and rather lead to neoplasia by nongenotoxic mechanisms.
Keywords
DNA-repair test; rat hepatocyte; Rat hepatocyte NDA-repair test; Structure-activity relationships
Tags
•
Biphenyl
Considered
Cited References
Other studies
Mechanistic and genotoxic studies
•
Formaldehyde
Prior to 2013 Search
Genotoxicity
Cited in text
Retroactive RIS import
Pre2013
Formaldehyde IRIS 2011
Old references
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