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HERO ID
2542393
Reference Type
Journal Article
Title
A correlation equation for the mass median aerodynamic diameter of the aerosol emitted by solution metered dose inhalers
Author(s)
Ivey, JW; Lewis, D; Church, T; Finlay, WH; Vehring, R
Year
2014
Is Peer Reviewed?
Yes
Journal
International Journal of Pharmaceutics
ISSN:
0378-5173
EISSN:
1873-3476
Volume
465
Issue
1-2
Page Numbers
18-24
Language
English
PMID
24524827
DOI
10.1016/j.ijpharm.2014.01.039
Web of Science Id
WOS:000333675100004
Abstract
A correlation equation for the mass median aerodynamic diameter (MMAD) of the aerosol emitted by solution metered dose inhalers (MDIs) is presented. A content equivalent diameter is defined and used to describe aerosols generated by evaporating metered dose inhaler sprays. A large set of cascade impaction data is analyzed, and the MMAD and geometric standard deviation is calculated for each datum. Using dimensional analysis, the mass median content equivalent diameter is correlated with formulation variables. Based on this correlation in combination with mass balance considerations and the definition of the aerodynamic diameter, an equation for prediction of the MMAD of an inhaler given the pressure of the propellant in the metering chamber of the MDI valve and the surface tension of the propellant is derived. The accuracy of the correlation equation is verified by comparison with literature results. The equation is applicable to both HFA (hydrofluoroalkane) propellants 134a and 227ea, with varying levels of co-solvent ethanol.
Keywords
Solution metered dose inhaler; Mass median aerodynamic diameter; Dimensional analysis; Droplet diameter distribution; Content equivalent diameter
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NAAQS
•
ISA-PM (2019)
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