US EPA

2583283 

Journal Article 

Increased risk of lung cancer mortality among residents near an asbestos product manufacturing plant 

Kumagai, S; Kurumatani, N; Tsuda, T; Yorifuji, T; Suzuki, E 

2010 

Yes 

International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health
ISSN: 1077-3525
EISSN: 2049-3967 

16 

3 

268-278 

English 

20662419 

10.1179/oeh.2010.16.3.268 

WOS:000280255400003 

has erratum 3541492 [Correction]

We investigated whether individuals exposed to asbestos by living near an asbestos-manufacturing facility experienced increased lung cancer mortality. We studied a neighborhood around such a plant in the central Japanese city of Hashima. From 1943 to 1991 this plant produced insulation and packing material using amosite- and chrysotile-type asbestos fibers. The study group was comprised of 577 households. We obtained demographic information by a questionnaire and determined the underlying cause of death for deceased household members from death certificates. Using hourly meteorological data from local observatories, we estimated relative asbestos concentrations in the plant's vicinity, determined the quartile boundaries, and designated each study subject's quartile of ambient exposure. Finally, we calculated standardized mortality ratios to evaluate the association of residential asbestos with lung cancer risk. Our findings strongly suggest that neighborhood asbestos exposure can increase the risk of lung cancer mortality in men and probably in women. 

asbestos; neighborhood exposures; lung cancer; mortality; Hashima, Japan